Smith Valley

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Smith Valley is a rural agricultural community and census-designated place (CDP) in southwestern Lyon County, Nevada. Nestled between the Pine Nut and Sweetwater Mountains, it is known for its open ranchland, irrigation canals, and historic cattle operations. As of the 2020 Census, Smith Valley had a population of approximately 1,700.[1]

The valley has long been a hub of farming and ranching activity, particularly for hay and cattle. The region draws residents and visitors for its scenic setting, proximity to the Walker River, and access to outdoor activities like hunting, riding, and camping.[2]


Quick Facts

  • **Status:** Unincorporated
  • **County:** Lyon County
  • **Population:** ~1,700
  • **ZIP Codes:** 89430 (Wellington), 89444
  • **Elevation:** ~4,850 ft
  • **Nearby Routes:** State Route 208 and Route 338

Local Economy

Smith Valley’s economy is centered on:

  • **Cattle ranching and hay production**
  • **Irrigated agriculture** supported by the Walker River
  • **Outdoor recreation and seasonal tourism**
  • **Small businesses, construction, and trades**

Education

Smith Valley is served by the Lyon County School District, which includes:

  • Smith Valley Schools (K–12 campus in Wellington)
  • Vocational and distance learning partnerships with nearby communities

Community Features

  • Smith Valley Library and community center
  • Rodeo grounds and 4-H programs
  • Walker River access for fishing and irrigation
  • Trails for OHVs, horseback riding, and camping

Governance and Services

Smith Valley is administered by the Lyon County Commission with local representation through a Town Advisory Board. Public services such as fire protection, emergency response, and infrastructure are managed at the county level.

Related Pages

References

  1. U.S. Census Bureau. QuickFacts: Smith Valley CDP, Nevada. Retrieved May 8, 2025, from https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/smithvalleycdpnevada
  2. Nevada State Archives. Smith Valley Agriculture and Water Use History. Retrieved May 8, 2025, from https://nsla.nv.gov