Elko

Nearby Communities

• Spring Creek
• Carlin
• Lamoille
• Wells
• Battle Mountain

Elko is a city in northeastern Nevada and serves as the county seat of Elko County. Located along the Humboldt River and Interstate 80, Elko is the largest city in northeastern Nevada and a major hub for mining, ranching, and outdoor recreation. As of the 2020 Census, Elko had a population of approximately 20,500.

Founded in 1868 as a stop along the Central Pacific Railroad, Elko quickly became a base for livestock and mining operations. Today, it maintains its identity as a Western town with a strong Basque heritage, a vibrant arts community, and some of Nevada’s most beautiful high country nearby.

Quick Facts

• **Incorporated:** 1917
• **County:** Elko County
• **Population:** ~20,500
• **ZIP Codes:** 89801, 89803
• **Elevation:** ~5,060 ft
• **Major Routes:** I-80, U.S. Route 93, Elko Regional Airport

Local Economy

Elko’s economy is supported by:

• **Gold mining and mineral processing**
• **Ranching and agriculture**
• **Government and education**
• **Tourism and outdoor recreation**

Major employers include mining companies like Barrick and Newmont, as well as regional hospitals, school districts, and county services.

Culture and Events

• National Cowboy Poetry Gathering
• Northeastern Nevada Museum
• Basque restaurants and cultural festivals
• Downtown Elko historic district and art walk

Recreation and Outdoors

• Lamoille Canyon and the Ruby Mountains
• Snowmobiling, hiking, and backcountry skiing
• Elko Hot Springs and nearby wilderness areas
• Hunting, fishing, and trail exploration

Education

Elko is served by the Elko County School District and includes:

• Elko High School
• Great Basin College – offering associate and bachelor's degrees
• Private and charter school options

Government and Services

Elko has a council–manager government. City services include police, fire, planning, public works, and utilities. Regional coordination occurs through Elko County and state offices.