Eureka

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Eureka is a historic town in central Nevada and the county seat of Eureka County. Known as the “Friendliest Town on the Loneliest Road in America,” Eureka sits along U.S. Route 50 and had a population of approximately 480 as of the 2020 Census.[1]

Founded in the 1860s after major silver-lead discoveries, Eureka grew into one of Nevada’s most important mining centers by the 1870s. Today, the town preserves much of its frontier architecture, with restored historic buildings and museums that offer a window into its mining heritage.[2]


Quick Facts

  • **Status:** Unincorporated
  • **County Seat:** Eureka County
  • **Population:** ~480
  • **ZIP Code:** 89316
  • **Elevation:** ~6,500 ft
  • **Founded:** 1864
  • **Highway:** U.S. Route 50

Historic Sites and Features

  • **Eureka Opera House** – Fully restored 1880s venue still in use
  • **Eureka Sentinel Museum** – Housed in a preserved 1879 newspaper office
  • **Eureka Courthouse** – Built in 1879 and still functioning
  • **Walking tours** of historic buildings, smelters, and mining ruins

Local Economy

Eureka’s economy is driven by:

  • **Modern mining operations** (gold and precious metals)
  • **Government and county administration**
  • **Tourism, history, and lodging along U.S. Route 50**
  • **Small businesses** and regional services

Education

Eureka is served by the Eureka County School District, including:

  • Eureka Elementary and High School
  • Vocational training partnerships with regional colleges

Governance and Services

Eureka is administered as the seat of Eureka County and hosts key services including courts, emergency response, planning, and utilities. The town also has a local volunteer fire department and sheriff’s office coverage.

Related Pages

References

  1. U.S. Census Bureau. QuickFacts: Eureka CDP, Nevada. Retrieved May 8, 2025, from https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/eurekacdpnevada
  2. Eureka County Historical Society. History of Eureka. Retrieved May 8, 2025, from https://www.co.eureka.nv.us