View source for Elko

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'''Elko''' is a city in northeastern [[Nevada]] and serves as the county seat of [[Elko County]]. Located along the Humboldt River and Interstate 80, Elko is the largest city in northeastern Nevada and a major hub for mining, ranching, and outdoor recreation. As of the 2020 Census, Elko had a population of approximately 20,500.<ref name="census">U.S. Census Bureau. ''QuickFacts: Elko city, Nevada''. Retrieved May 8, 2025, from https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/elkocitynevada</ref>

Founded in 1868 as a stop along the Central Pacific Railroad, Elko quickly became a base for livestock and mining operations. Today, it maintains its identity as a Western town with a strong Basque heritage, a vibrant arts community, and some of Nevada’s most beautiful high country nearby.<ref name="history">City of Elko. ''History of Elko''. Retrieved May 8, 2025, from https://www.elkocity.com</ref>

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== Quick Facts ==
* **Incorporated:** 1917  
* **County:** [[Elko County]]  
* **Population:** ~20,500  
* **ZIP Codes:** 89801, 89803  
* **Elevation:** ~5,060 ft  
* **Major Routes:** I-80, U.S. Route 93, Elko Regional Airport

== Local Economy ==
Elko’s economy is supported by:
* **Gold mining and mineral processing**  
* **Ranching and agriculture**  
* **Government and education**  
* **Tourism and outdoor recreation**

Major employers include mining companies like Barrick and Newmont, as well as regional hospitals, school districts, and county services.

== Culture and Events ==
* [[National Cowboy Poetry Gathering]]  
* Northeastern Nevada Museum  
* Basque restaurants and cultural festivals  
* Downtown Elko historic district and art walk

== Recreation and Outdoors ==
* [[Lamoille Canyon]] and the Ruby Mountains  
* Snowmobiling, hiking, and backcountry skiing  
* Elko Hot Springs and nearby wilderness areas  
* Hunting, fishing, and trail exploration

== Education ==
Elko is served by the [[Elko County School District]] and includes:
* Elko High School  
* Great Basin College – offering associate and bachelor's degrees  
* Private and charter school options

== Government and Services ==
Elko has a council–manager government. City services include police, fire, planning, public works, and utilities. Regional coordination occurs through Elko County and state offices.

== Related Pages ==


== References ==
<references />

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[[Category:Elko County]]  
[[Category:All Cities and Towns]]
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